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3D打印技术在汽车业中的应用现状
虽然关于3D打印汽车的新闻屡有报道,但是细心的读者不难发现,3D打印汽车这个概念的宣传力度大于实际应用,以上述七大概念车为例,3D打印组件仅占整车中很小的一部分,而且还是非承力件。因此有分析人士认为,3D打印汽车更多的是在宣传一种技术发展理念,通过这一理念来拉动消费,并不是真的要采用3D打印来生产汽车。
然而,3D打印作为一项新兴技术有其独特的优越性,依然在汽车业中有着许多成功的应用案例。下面从汽车设计、制造和消费的不同阶段来分析3D打印技术在汽车业中的应用。
在汽车设计阶段,3D打印可快速制作概念模型和功能原型,在产品研发初期大大缩短汽车零部件的验证时间,从而缩短汽车的研发周期,并尽可能地降低由于设计方面的原因而造成的成本浪费。例如,兰博基尼采用3D打印技术研制引擎管路,实现了用较短的时间完成复杂结构的制作。
在汽车制造阶段,汽车的外饰包括车灯、保险杠、徽标、挡泥板等,汽车的内饰包括声学系统、方向盘、仪表板、操作杆等,以及底盘、车身等都成功应用了3D打印技术。据报道,3D打印技术的应用在缩短生产周期、降低生产成本方面发挥了重要作用。
汽车消费阶段,也就是说汽车进入消费者手中,厂商需要对其车辆进行维保、修复,在这一领域,3D打印技术可谓大展身手。比如,保时捷采用3D打印技术为经典汽车生产零备件,奔驰公司采用3D打印的零部件修复20世纪50年代的跑车,宝马公司采用3D打印零件修复老旧座驾。此外,在汽车零部件的供应链中,应用3D打印技术已是目前各大公司的追求目标。
3. 3D打印是噱头还是工业革命?
在3D打印技术发展的如火如荼的时候,也有业内人士指出,3D打印技术在批量生产方面还无法与传统工业相比,标准化作业还无法大规模实现,打印材料远未达到广泛使用的要求,高性能零部件的打印技术还没有形成,复合型人才的缺乏等,都限制了3D打印技术的推广应用,更不要说3D打印整车了,3D打印汽车也只是一个博人眼球的噱头而已。
另一方面的声音就很乐观了。早在2014年就有学者撰文《3D打印技术颠覆汽车制造业》,提出了3D打印技术将引领汽车制造业的观点。2016年,《美国汽车新闻》评选出全球十二大汽车行业的颠覆者,3D打印位居榜首。由此可见3D打印技术的先进性。
3D打印是“噱头”还是“工业革命”?我们应该客观评价3D打印技术的发展与应用,既不要抵触,也不要神话。作为一种新兴的科学技术,3D打印有着传统工艺无法比拟的优势,但不可否认也存在无法克服的缺陷,我们应该做的是尽可能的发挥其长处,在生产中取得更高的效益。
上亿库存,国内外近千个仓库,公司部分产品型号如下,欢迎联系哦~!
ControlNet Products
RSI Software Products 9301-2SE3300PTU2 RSVIEW32 RUNTIME 150-1500 UPGRADE IN-SUPT (PT)
RSI Software Products 9323-LOOP01U UPGRADE: IN-SUPT: 93231003ENE TO LOOP01ENE RSLOOP
RSI Software Products 9515-RSNHS005ENE RSMACC NETWORK HEALTH FOR 5 NETWORKS
Motion Control MPG-A004-091M24 MOTOR,SERVO,GEAR RATIO 91,15NM,66RPM,MULTI,BRK
Motion Control 2090-U3BB-DM12 BREAKOUT BOARD, CN1, ULTRA3000 DRIVE MOUNTED
BC646MDA000 View Development/Runtime 8,000 I/O
IC640MWS901RR Workmaster System, 1-35" Disk Drive
IC694MDL241 INPUT MODULE 24 VAC 16 POINT
MSI-UNIV-WEB-100-43 Univ Web(RTIP/Dash/Web/Excel) 100 Pak-43
VSPC32-MON50 VisualSPC Monitor, 50 license pack.
20BD034A3AYNANC0 PowerFlex 700 AC Drive 34 A at 25 Hp 20B
20G11GD052AA0NNNNN PowerFlex 755 AC Packaged Drive
22D-CCB PowerFlex 40P B Frame Cover Kit
140CRA21220 Quantum DIO站适配器和电源,24VDC,独立,3A,双电缆
290D-FBP-G1-3 Direct Online Starter
E5EZ-Q3 NEW 外型:48×96mm开孔;45×92电源:100V-240VAC
1492-SPM2C005 MCB Supplementary Protector 0.5 A
软启动器 3RW30181BB04
电机启动器 3VU16402MK00
150-F135NBDB SMC Flex Smart Motor Controller
1732D-8X81212D ArmorBlock 16 Point Combination Block
1771-ODD 1771 16 Point Digital Output Module
193-ED1AB E1 Plus 0.1-0.5 A IEC Overload Relay
198E-PNT IEC Neutral Enclosure Accessory
2090-CPWM6DF-16AA15 TL-Series 15m Standard Power Cable
2094-PRS5 Kinetix 6000 Slim Power Rail
DT1000-16D 15in IPC 5/100 w/128MB RAM and Windows 2000, No CD or Floppy. Includes : (1) License VisualMEM ShopFloor, (1) VMEM-GMOD and (1) VMEM-IMOD/DT.
GFK-1034 Series 90-30 Genius Bus Controller User's Manual
IC210NAR010 AC (85 to 264VAC) Power Source, 6 AC in/4out (Relay 8 Amp), not expandable,no LCD/Keypad, no cover.
IC647BDP000 Batch Development Pak
IC647PRTHE002C Proficy Portal Historian Edition Client Pack 2 Users (M1 Key)
IC693CPU360 CPU 360 Module (240K Bytes configurable user memory, 4K I/O, 8 Racks), no built-in Serial Ports .22msec/K, The battery for the CPU is now i ncluded in the CPU backplane box.
IC754VSI12MTD View Intermediate 12 Inch Mono Touch DC
MSI-EFF-100 Efficiency Management Clients 100 Pack
SLC/1746 System 1746-RL58 REPLACEMENT OCTAL LABEL KIT FOR CTLG # 1746-IC16
Distributed I/O 1734-TB3Q10 TEN 12-POSITION IP20 SCREW TERMINAL BASES
Application-specific products 9307-EMCHTENE RSENERGYMETRIX CHARTPLUS
Operator Interface 2711-NDRC DH+/RIO CONNECTOR FOR PV1200/1400E/1000E
Support 9302-MGXR SUPT REINSTATEMENT CONTRACT FOR 9302MGX
Support 9510-PBENR SUPT REINSTATEMENT CONTRACT FOR 9510PBEN
DeviceNet Products 1784-PCD DEVICENET PCMCIA COMM CARD
RSI Software Products 9301-2SE3350U1R UPGRADE: OUT-SUPT: RSVIEW32 RUNTIME 150 TO 5000
RSI Software Products 9307-RSPRTD RSPOWER RT FOR AB PM1 PM2 POWER MONITORING DEVICES
Motion Control MPL-SSN-A8B8 KIT,SHAFT SEAL,FOR MPL-A8XX AND MPL-B8XX MTRS
Silver Series 1747-MNET MODULE,INTERFACE FOR PRGRMMABLE CONTROLLER
HE693DAC420 4ch., 4-20mA/0-20mA Analog Output, 2000Vac Isolation, 13-bit resolution
IC647WMI920 Workstation Interface (WSI) for PS/2, Series 90-70 Parallel/Serial
QPI211V0C2P QUICKPANEL COLOR 10.5" TFT VIDEO
ST-4212 STXi analog output module 2 Channels, 4~20mA, 12-bit
20BC170A0ANNACC0 PowerFlex 700 AC Drive 20B
20F1AGC205AA0NNNNN PowerFlex 753 AC Packaged Drive
22A-D8P7H204 PowerFlex 4 3.7 kW (5 Hp) AC Drive
140DAI45300 Quantum 开关量AC输入,32点,48VAC,8点成组隔离
284D-FVD2P3B-10-CR-EMI DeviceNet Variable Frequency Drive
WS02-CXPC1-E5.0 Windows版(2000/xp)
1492-RTB8P 8-Pole Push-In Style Rtb
WinCC 上位监控软件 6AV6381-1BF06-0DV0 "WinCC?V6.0 RT?64K?(64K 外部变量)"
变送器 3RS17221ET00
1497A-A9-M7-0-N Control Power Transformer
1606-XLRED20-30 1606 Power Supply
1768-PA3 CompactLogix L4x AC/DC In Power Supply
188-K4D005 Miniature Circuit Breaker 0.5 A
194R-B20-1753 BS88 194R Disconnect Switch
2090-CPBM7DF-10AF12 MP-Series 12 m Length Cable
2090-XXNPMP-14S07 MP-Series 7 m Length Power Cable
CBL-13-MP-20 Power cable for MTR-1220 or MTR-1235 or MTR-1300 or MTR-1400 or MTR-1N series stepping motors. 20 feet
GC647WFL010 Proficy GlobalCare Complete for Proficy Workflow - 10 User License
IC200PWR202LT POWER SUPPLY WITH EXPANDED 3.3VDC 12VDC INPUT (LT)
IC646TBLSS30K Proficy Troubleshooter for Intelligent Historian for Hist 30000 Points
IC647NMA000 CIMPLICITY HMI Marquee Device Communications
IC693ACC305 EEPROM Chips (qty 4)
IC698RMX016 PACSystems RX7i Redundant Memory Xchange 16MB Memory
IC800VMCB2050 Motor power and brake power cable for 2 kW VersaMotion servo motor- 5 meter
SLC/1746 System 1746-IV8 DC INPUT MODULE FOR PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLER
Industrial Computers 6155R-14S2KH VERSAVIEW NON-DISPLAY COMPUTER
Application-specific products 6556-SCBK2 SLC FIXED CLUTCH/BRAKE KIT
Operator Interface 2711-T5A3L1 PV550 MONO TOUCH, DH485 & RS232 PRINT
Support 9301-2SE2300DES SUPT RENEWAL CONTRACT FOR 93012SE2300DE
Support 9307-64MGDBCR SUPT REINSTATEMENT CONTRACT FOR 930764MGDBCENE
DeviceNet Products 1732D-IB8M8 DEVICENET 24VDC 8 INPUT W/M8
RSI Software Products 9301-2SE250ITU3R RSVIEW32 WORKS 300-100K UPGRADE OUT-SUPT (IT)
RSI Software Products 9358-BNT03UB1 UPGRADE: IN-SUPT: RSBATCH 03 UNITS TO BUNDLE
Motion Control MPL-B310P-SJ24AA MOTOR,SERVO,1.58 NM,5000RPM,SINGL,460V,BRK,4.1KG
Motion Control 2090-XXNPY-16S07 CABLE,NON-FLEX,MOTOR POWER,Y,16 GAUGE,7M
GFK-0121 Genius Hand-Held Monitor User's Manual
IC641VPH300 VersaPro with Cable - Windows Programming Software for Series 90-30 and VersaMax PLCs with SNP Mini-Convertor and Cable (IC690ACC901)
IMC-316P-X-D IMC-D Series Servo Motor Controller, Enhanced, DeviceNet
PSPC-DC25 Prof Shop Floor SPC DC 25 User
20BC011A0AYYACD1 PowerFlex 700 AC Drive 20B
20DM325A0NNNBCANE PowerFlex 700S AC Drive 20D
2198-H070-A-T K5500 FR3 AC Bus Connector
2711P-RAK10 PanelView Plus Accessory
280-PWRM35G-M15 ArmorConnect 3-PH Power Media trnk cable
CQM1H-PLB21 脉冲I/O板 2点
1492-MUA1B-A4-A7 1771 - 1756 Conversion Mounting Assembly
模拟量输入/输出模块SM 6ES7 332-5HF00-0AB0 AO/8 通道,电压、电流,光电隔离,40pin 前连接器
行程开关 3SE53220SG21
运行版软件 6AV2107-4DB04-0AE0 SIMATIC WinCC Client for Runtime 专 业 版 V14 Upgrade WinCC V7.0..V7.3 RC/RT128 / RC/RT Client -> WinCC Client for Runtime 专 业 版 V14
1585J-M8HB-10 RJ45 Ethernet Media
1756-SPESMNSE L7SP Energy Storage Module-No Energy
188-K1D320 Miniature Circuit Breaker 32 A
194E-Y32M-1753-6N 32 A 194E Load switch
2090-CFBM7E7-CEAF12 Kinetix 12m Extension Cable
2090-UXNPAMP-10S09 MP-Series 9 m Length Power Cable
BC646TRT935 Server 35,000 I/O Runtime System with Proficy GlobalCare
GC647IFPLSR00150 GCC iFIX Plus SCADA 150 I/O Srv
IC200CBL605 AB SLC 500, RJ-45, RS-484 Cable to DataPanel 45/65/85
IC646MPS010 Logic Developer PLC Standard 10 Pack
IC647IFSCTSSPRT05C iFIX TS SCADA Support on SCADA -5 Clients OEM (M1Component Part)
IC670ALG230RR Analog Input Current 8 Pt. Grouped
IC697CPU780 Hot Standby Redundancy CPU, 386, 12K Discrete I/O, Exp. Mem., Floating Pt.
IC800PSHV011 PSM-11HVi 11 kW high voltage power supply kit for Alpha servos
ControlLogix/1756 System 1756-OC8 30-60 VDC 2 AMP OUTPUT 8 PTS (20 PIN)
Industrial Computers 6182H-10KRH15B VVCE 1000, KEYPAD, STD MEM, CNET, AC
Process Control 1757-FIMEXP050 FOUNDATION FIELDBUS FIM MODULE EXPANSION
Operator Interface 2711P-RDB10C PV PLUS 1000, KEY/TOUCH SCREEN DISPLAY MODULE
Support 9355-WAB1OEMENS SUPT RENEWAL CONTRACT FOR 9355WAB1OEMEN
Support 9351-VSRTS SUPT RENEWAL CONTRACT FOR 9351VSRT
ControlNet Products 1785-L46C15 PROTECTED CONTROLNET PLC-5/40 CONTROLLER, 48K WORD
RSI Software Products 9301-2SE2400FRU2 RSVIEW32 WORKS 300-32K UPGRADE IN-SUPT (FR)
RSI Software Products 9355-WABOEMDEE RSLINX OEM - GERMAN
Motion Control MPL-A320H-SJ24AA MOTOR,SERVO,2.26 NM,3500RPM,SINGL,230V,BRK,5.1KG
Motion Control 2090-DAPC-D0909 CABLE, NON-FLEX, CN3 SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS, 09M
CBL-115 Cable. Modicon 984 Modbus (RS-232)
IC5008TBX0000 18" Unbundled Intelligence Industrial Computer with WIN XP Performance Series
IC800PCUBC04S030 PowerCube Flying Lead Interface Cable, 400 Steps/Rev & Power Save Enabled, 3 Meters
OC647IFESGDV00075C iFIX Optn: ESig & ERec 75 I/O Development (M1Component Part)
20AD027A0AYYANC0 PowerFlex 70 AC Drive 27 A at 20 Hp 20A
20DC300A0ENNBNANE PowerFlex 700S AC Drive 20D
20G1ANF263JA0NNNNN PowerFlex 755 AC Packaged Drive
25C-E3P0N104 PowerFlex 527 1.5kW (2Hp) AC Drive
280-PWRM22B-M8 ArmorStart Three-Phase Power Media
FX2N-32MR-001 主机16入/16出?继电器输出
1492-M6X10 IEC 6 x 10 mm Marker Card
1494H-EF3N Heavy Duty Non-Fus Safety Discon Switch
软启动器 3RW44466BC34
ET 200SP 6ES7193-6BP20-0BB0 基座单元 BU20-P12+A4+0B,类型B0,直插式端子,带4个AUX端子,适用于继电器输出模块,20mm宽
1585D-M4TBJM-15 Micro D-Code, QD Style Ethernet Media
1756-ESMNSEK ControlLogix Energy Storage Module NSE
1794-OV16P Flex 16 Point Digital Output Module
194E-CA80E-TN-PE 194E Load switch
2090-CCMUSDS-48AA01 Kinetix 3 cable to 1203-USB 1m
2090-DANPT-16S12 TL-Series 12 m Length Power Cable
ABKSTDN0000/ABR 6 inch Color STN/ TCP Label/ 24VDC/ with AB Remote I/O/ UL/ cUL/ CE/ UL1604
GC646PDS100E Proficy GC for OP CAD Designer EWS Software
HE800ACC106 Cage-clamp (screw) style I/O plug, 6-terminal. (Qty 10)
IC640BLD304RR Series Six Terminator Board
IC647HSTSSEO1250KM eSignature Option for Historian - Standard Server 1,250,000 Points (M4 Key)
IC660BLD110 Cover w/Label for IC660BBD110
IC695CMM002 RX3i serial communications module. Two isolated RS-232/485 port. Supports Serial Read/Write and Modbus Master/Slave. Requires Unversal Backplane.
IC756WET100J-99 Custom Editor Toolkit, Japanese, Version 9.9
CompactLogix System 1769-ECL LEFT END CAP/TERMINATOR
PLC-5/1771 System D1771-6.5.115 ANALOG INPUT MODULE (1771-IFE, SER C) USER MANUAL
Process Control 1757-FFLD4 4 H1 / HSE FOUNDATION FIELDBUS LINKING DEVICE
Operator Interface 2711P-B7C4D1 PV PLUS 700, KEY/TOUCH, ENET, DC PS, STD MEM
Support 6500-PS2S SUPT RENEWAL CONTRACT FOR 6500PS2
Support 9358-PLTM2600R SUPT REINSTATEMENT CONTRACT FOR 9358PLTM2600ENE
Support F1785-BEMSERA FIRMWARE UPGRADE FOR 1785-BEM COMMUNICATION MODULE
RSI Software Products 9301-2SE2200KOU1 RSVIEW32 WORKS 150-300 UPGRADE IN-SUPT (KO)
RSI Software Products 9701-VWSB000FRU2 RSV SE STATION 100 - UNLTD DISP UPGRADE (FRENCH)
RSI Software Products 9399-COMPGR RSBIZWARE COMPLIANCE TRACK GETTING RESULTS GUIDE
Motion Control 2098-IPD-HV100 HIGH VOLTAGE DRIVE, 23A/46A, ULTRA5000
BC5002TAN0000 12 Inch Intelligence Industrial Computer - Bundled - Standard Series - w/ Windows NT
IC300ASC100 ASCII BASIC. Three ports, two active at any one time. 64K of program memory.
IC752DTX300 DataPanel 30, 2 x 20 LCD message center, used DataDesigner to program messages
MTR-3S35-G-R-B-E-SRR Servo Motor Nema34 24V Brake, Seal
ZA06B-6079-K811 Motor power straight connector for B8/3000is or B12/3000is motor
20BE144A0ANNAND0 PowerFlex 700 AC Drive 20B
20G14TC540JN0NNNNN PowerFlex 755 AC Packaged Drive
25-RF033-DL PowerFlex 520 33A 480V EMC Filter Kit
2711P-RW6 PanelView Plus CE Accessory
FRN18.5P11S-4CX 3 0 KVA 37A 18.5KW 3相AC380V/50Hz/60Hz
1492-JD3-Y IEC 2-Ckt Feed-Through Blk 2.5mm
1492-W3-B IEC Term Blck 8x47.6x41mm Screw
软启动器 3RW40752BB35
工艺型 CPU 6ES7 515-2UM01-0AB0 CPU 1517T-3 PN/DP,3 MB 程序,8 MB 数据;2 ns;集成 X1: 2x PN 接口,支持 IRT;X2: 1x PN 接口,支持 RT;X3: 1x DP 接口
156-B20AB3 20 A Contactor
1746-F4 SLC Power Supply Fuse
1786-RG6 ControlNet Coaxial 1000 Feet Cable
193-T1AB40 2.9-4.0 A IEC Bimetallic Overload Relay
20-FR09118 COVER, WIREWAY, PF700H, PF700S, FR9
2090-CSBM1DF-14AA05 Kinetix Cable Single DSL 2090-Series
20AC015A0AYNAEC0 PowerFlex 70 AC Drive 20A
GA647TDV999 Proficy GlobalCare Assist for CIMPLICITY HMI Viewer Development System
GP647IFPRRN00150 GCP iFIX Profsnl SCADA 150 I/O Run
IC600CB501RR Basic Logic Control
IC647HSTCS15KM Historian Enterprise Corporate Server 15000 Points (M4 Key)
IC647TRT935 CIMPLICITY HMI Server 35,000 I/O Runtime System
IC693PWR322RR Power Supply, 24/48 Vdc, 30 Watts
IC756MDV010J-98 DV Draw Dvlpnt on Alpha OpenVMS, Japanese, Version 9.8
MicroLogix 1000/1761 System 9399-RL50GRPT RSLOGIX 500 GETTING RESULTS GUIDE (PORTUGUESE)
PLC-5/1771 System 1771-NOV HIGH RESOLUTION ISOLATED ANALOG MODULE
Distributed I/O 1794-ACN15K CONFORMAL COATED, SINGLE MEDIA ADAPTER, CONTROLNET
Communications 9351-WKTS INTERCHANGE FOR WINDOWS
Operator Interface D6190-6.5.33 CONTROLVIEW DYNAMIC DATA EXCHANGE SERVER USER MNL.
Support 9358-BA10R SUPT REINSTATEMENT CONTRACT FOR 9358BA10ENE
Support 9392-CDRSRUE DATADISC ENGLISH/RUSSIAN BUNDLE
RSI Software Products 9324-RL0100ITE RSLOGIX 500 STARTER ITALIAN CD
RSI Software Products 9301-2SE3500U3 UPGRADE: IN-SUPT: RSVIEW32 RUNTIME 300TO 100K
RSI Software Products 9356-STD2300U2 UPGRADE: IN-SUPT: RSSQL STAND.300 TAG TO 1500 TAG
Motion Control Y-1002-1-H04AA MOTOR,SERVO,0.17 NM,4500RPM,ENCDR,115V,BRK,0.91KG
5003S-24 Obsolete - Message Center. 1 Line, 9MM, Green VFD. SLAVE Unit. 24 VDC. NEMA 4
IC200CHS102 I/O INTERPOSING DISCONNECT STYLE, 16 PT EXPANSION
IC694MDL740 OUTPUT MODULE 12/24 VDC 0.5AMPS 16 POINTS POSITIVE LOGIC
MSI-WEB-10-43 Web or Excel Reping Clients 10 Pack-43
VSPCSE-ADMUP VisualSPC SE Admin Upgrade License from Standard (requires customer ha ve current SAFE).
20BD052A0AYNANA0 PowerFlex 700 AC Drive 52 A 40 Hp 20B
20G11LC1K1JN0NNNNN PowerFlex 755 AC Packaged Drive
22D-D4P0N104 PowerFlex 40P- 1.5 kW (2 HP) AC Drive
140EIA92100 Quantum AS-I MASTER模块, 1通道
290E-FBZ-G1 Direct Online Starter
LY4J 24VDC,110VAC,220VAC,4开4闭,触点10A
1492-SPM2C200 MCB Supplementary Protector 20 A
软启动器 3RW30281BB14
电机启动器 3VU16403MM00
150-F201NZD SMC Flex Smart Motor Controller
1732DS-IB8 Guard I/O 8 Point Digital Comb Module
1771-P4R 1771 Power Supply
193-EECB E1 Plus 1-5 A IEC Overload Relay
199-LF1 Terminal Lugs
2090-CPWM7DF-08AA20 MP-Series 20m Standard Power Cable
2094-XNLIM-2 Kinetix 6000 Connector Set
EDS-308-M-SC-T C1 D2 7-port 10/100, 1 port multi-mode SC fiber (-40 to 75 deg C op temp)
GFK-1277 Genius Modular Redundancy User's Manual
IC220ACC101 MOTOR STARTER BRAKE MODULE AC/DC
IC647BWI005 Batch Opt: WorkInstruction Pilot Server Pak (5 Units)
IC647PRTKIT002M Proficy Portal Enterprise Edition Starter Kit 2 User (M4 Key)
IC693CPU374 CPU 374 Module (240K Bytes configurable user memory) The battery for the CPU is now included in the CPU backplane box, Embedded Ethrnet 10/ 100Mbs w/built-in switch. No serial ports. Note: The CPU37x CPUs may not work with Horner Electric modules
IC756ADV001E-98 DV Development - AIX Op Sys Addt'l User, English, Version 9.8
MSI-EFF-UNL Unltd Site Clients - Efficiency Mgmt